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- #=======================================================================
- # FTP file name: DEVANAGA.TXT
- #
- # Contents: Map (external version) from Mac OS Devanagari
- # encoding to Unicode 2.0
- #
- # Copyright: (c) 1995-1998 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights
- # reserved.
- #
- # Contacts: Peter Edberg <pedberg@apple.com>
- # Julio Gonzalez <juliog@apple.com>
- # John Jenkins <jenkins@apple.com>
- #
- # Changes:
- #
- # n04 1998-Feb-05 First version; matches internal utom<9>,
- # ufrm<15>.
- #
- # Standard header:
- # ----------------
- #
- # Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple
- # Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
- # Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc. For the sake of brevity,
- # throughout this document, "Macintosh" can be used to refer to
- # Macintosh computers and "Unicode" can be used to refer to the
- # Unicode standard.
- #
- # Apple makes no warranty or representation, either express or
- # implied, with respect to these tables, their quality, accuracy, or
- # fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Apple be liable
- # for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages
- # resulting from any defect or inaccuracy in this document or the
- # accompanying tables.
- #
- # These mapping tables and character lists are subject to change.
- # The latest tables should be available from the following:
- #
- # <ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/>
- # <ftp://dev.apple.com/devworld/Technical_Documentation/Misc._Standards/>
- #
- # For general information about Mac OS encodings and these mapping
- # tables, see the file "README.TXT".
- #
- # Format:
- # -------
- #
- # Three tab-separated columns;
- # '#' begins a comment which continues to the end of the line.
- # Column #1 is the Mac OS Devanagari code or code sequence
- # (in hex as 0xNN or 0xNN+0xNN)
- # Column #2 is the corresponding Unicode or Unicode sequence
- # (in hex as 0xNNNN or 0xNNNN+0xNNNN).
- # Column #3 is a comment containing the Unicode name or sequence
- # of names. In some cases an additional comment follows the
- # Unicode name(s).
- #
- # The entries are in two sections. The first section is for pairs of
- # Mac OS Devanagari code points that must be mapped in a special way.
- # The second section maps individual code points.
- #
- # Within each section, the entries are in Mac OS Devanagari code order.
- #
- # Control character mappings are not shown in this table, following
- # the conventions of the standard UTC mapping tables. However, the
- # Mac OS Devanagari character set uses the standard control characters
- # at 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F.
- #
- # Notes on Mac OS Devanagari:
- # ---------------------------
- #
- # Mac OS Devanagari is based on IS 13194:1991 (ISCII-91), with the
- # addition of several punctuation and symbol characters. However,
- # Mac OS Devanagari does not support the ATR (attribute) mechanism of
- # ISCII-91.
- #
- # 1. ISCII-91 features in Mac OS Devanagari include:
- #
- # a) Overloading of nukta
- #
- # In addition to using the nukta (0xE9) like a combining dot below,
- # nukta is overloaded to function as a general character modifier.
- # In this role, certain code points followed by 0xE9 are treated as
- # a two-byte code point representing a character which may be
- # rather different than the characters represented by either of
- # the code points alone. For example, the character DEVANAGARI OM
- # (U+0950) is represented in ISCII-91 as candrabindu + nukta.
- #
- # b) Explicit halant and soft halant
- #
- # A double halant (0xE8 + 0xE8) constitutes an "explicit halant",
- # which will always appear as a halant instead of causing formation
- # of a ligature or half-form consonant.
- #
- # Halant followed by nukta (0xE8 + 0xE9) constitutes a "soft
- # halant", which prevents formation of a ligature and instead
- # retains the half-form of the first consonant.
- #
- # c) Invisible consonant
- #
- # The byte 0xD9 (called INV in ISCII-91) is an invisible consonant:
- # It behaves like a consonant but has no visible appearance. It is
- # intended to be used (often in combination with halant) to display
- # dependent forms in isolation, such as the RA forms or consonant
- # half-forms.
- #
- # d) Extensions for Vedic, etc.
- #
- # The byte 0xF0 (called EXT in ISCII-91) followed by any byte in
- # the range 0xA1-0xEE constitutes a two-byte code point which can
- # be used to represent additional characters for Vedic (or other
- # extensions); 0xF0 followed by any other byte value constitutes
- # malformed text. Mac OS Devanagari supports this mechanism, but
- # does not currently map any of these two-byte code points to
- # anything.
- #
- # 2. Mac OS Devanagari additions
- #
- # Mac OS Devanagari adds characters using the code points
- # 0x80-0x8A and 0x90-0x91 (the latter are some Devanagari additions
- # from Unicode).
- #
- # 3. Unused code points
- #
- # The following code points are currently unused, and are not shown
- # here: 0x8B-0x8F, 0x92-0xA0, 0xEB-0xEF, 0xFB-0xFF. In addition,
- # 0xF0 is not shown here, but it has a special function as described
- # above.
- #
- # Unicode mapping issues and notes:
- # ---------------------------------
- #
- # 1. Mapping the byte pairs
- #
- # If one of the following byte values is encountered when mapping
- # Mac OS Devanagari text - 0xA1, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xAA, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xDF,
- # 0xE8, or 0xEA - then the next byte (if there is one) should be
- # examined. If the next byte is 0xE9 - or also 0xE8, if the first
- # byte was 0xE8 - then the byte pair should be mapped using the
- # first section of the mapping table below. Otherwise, each byte
- # should be mapped using the second section of the mapping table
- # below.
- #
- # - The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, specifies how explicit
- # halant and soft halant should be represented in Unicode;
- # these mappings are used below.
- #
- # If the byte value 0xF0 is encountered when mapping Mac OS
- # Devanagari text, then the next byte should be examined. If there
- # is no next byte (e.g. 0xF0 at end of buffer), the mapping
- # process should indicate incomplete character. If there is a next
- # byte but it is not in the range 0xA1-0xEE, the mapping process
- # should indicate malformed text. Otherwise, the mapping process
- # should treat the byte pair as a valid two-byte code point with no
- # mapping (e.g. map it to QUESTION MARK, REPLACEMENT CHARACTER,
- # etc.).
- #
- # 2. Mapping the invisible consonant
- #
- # It has been suggested that INV in ISCII-91 should map to ZERO
- # WIDTH NON-JOINER in Unicode. However, this causes problems with
- # roundtrip fidelity: The ISCII-91 sequences 0xE8+0xE8 and 0xE8+0xD9
- # would map to the same sequence of Unicode characters. We have
- # instead mapped INV to LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, which avoids these
- # problems.
- #
- # 3. Additional loose mappings from Unicode
- #
- # These are not preserved in roundtrip mappings.
- #
- # U+0958 0xB3+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER QA
- # U+0959 0xB4+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA
- # U+095A 0xB5+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA
- # U+095B 0xBA+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA
- # U+095C 0xBF+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA
- # U+095D 0xC0+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA
- # U+095E 0xC9+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER FA
- #
- # Details of mapping changes in each version:
- # -------------------------------------------
- #
- ##################
-
- # Section 1: Map the following byte pairs as indicated:
- # (ZWNJ means ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, ZWJ means ZERO WIDTH JOINER)
- # (Also see note about 0xF0 in comments above)
-
- 0xA1+0xE9 0x0950 # DEVANAGARI OM
- 0xA6+0xE9 0x090C # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC L
- 0xA7+0xE9 0x0961 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC LL
- 0xAA+0xE9 0x0960 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC RR
- 0xDB+0xE9 0x0962 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L
- 0xDC+0xE9 0x0963 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL
- 0xDF+0xE9 0x0944 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
- 0xE8+0xE8 0x094D+0x200C # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWNJ # explicit halant
- 0xE8+0xE9 0x094D+0x200D # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWJ # soft halant
- 0xEA+0xE9 0x093D # DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
-
- # Section 2: Map the remaining bytes as follows:
-
- 0x20 0x0020 # SPACE
- 0x21 0x0021 # EXCLAMATION MARK
- 0x22 0x0022 # QUOTATION MARK
- 0x23 0x0023 # NUMBER SIGN
- 0x24 0x0024 # DOLLAR SIGN
- 0x25 0x0025 # PERCENT SIGN
- 0x26 0x0026 # AMPERSAND
- 0x27 0x0027 # APOSTROPHE
- 0x28 0x0028 # LEFT PARENTHESIS
- 0x29 0x0029 # RIGHT PARENTHESIS
- 0x2A 0x002A # ASTERISK
- 0x2B 0x002B # PLUS SIGN
- 0x2C 0x002C # COMMA
- 0x2D 0x002D # HYPHEN-MINUS
- 0x2E 0x002E # FULL STOP
- 0x2F 0x002F # SOLIDUS
- 0x30 0x0030 # DIGIT ZERO
- 0x31 0x0031 # DIGIT ONE
- 0x32 0x0032 # DIGIT TWO
- 0x33 0x0033 # DIGIT THREE
- 0x34 0x0034 # DIGIT FOUR
- 0x35 0x0035 # DIGIT FIVE
- 0x36 0x0036 # DIGIT SIX
- 0x37 0x0037 # DIGIT SEVEN
- 0x38 0x0038 # DIGIT EIGHT
- 0x39 0x0039 # DIGIT NINE
- 0x3A 0x003A # COLON
- 0x3B 0x003B # SEMICOLON
- 0x3C 0x003C # LESS-THAN SIGN
- 0x3D 0x003D # EQUALS SIGN
- 0x3E 0x003E # GREATER-THAN SIGN
- 0x3F 0x003F # QUESTION MARK
- 0x40 0x0040 # COMMERCIAL AT
- 0x41 0x0041 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
- 0x42 0x0042 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
- 0x43 0x0043 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
- 0x44 0x0044 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
- 0x45 0x0045 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
- 0x46 0x0046 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
- 0x47 0x0047 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
- 0x48 0x0048 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
- 0x49 0x0049 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
- 0x4A 0x004A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
- 0x4B 0x004B # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
- 0x4C 0x004C # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
- 0x4D 0x004D # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
- 0x4E 0x004E # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
- 0x4F 0x004F # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
- 0x50 0x0050 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
- 0x51 0x0051 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
- 0x52 0x0052 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
- 0x53 0x0053 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
- 0x54 0x0054 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
- 0x55 0x0055 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
- 0x56 0x0056 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
- 0x57 0x0057 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
- 0x58 0x0058 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
- 0x59 0x0059 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
- 0x5A 0x005A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
- 0x5B 0x005B # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
- 0x5C 0x005C # REVERSE SOLIDUS
- 0x5D 0x005D # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
- 0x5E 0x005E # CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
- 0x5F 0x005F # LOW LINE
- 0x60 0x0060 # GRAVE ACCENT
- 0x61 0x0061 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A
- 0x62 0x0062 # LATIN SMALL LETTER B
- 0x63 0x0063 # LATIN SMALL LETTER C
- 0x64 0x0064 # LATIN SMALL LETTER D
- 0x65 0x0065 # LATIN SMALL LETTER E
- 0x66 0x0066 # LATIN SMALL LETTER F
- 0x67 0x0067 # LATIN SMALL LETTER G
- 0x68 0x0068 # LATIN SMALL LETTER H
- 0x69 0x0069 # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
- 0x6A 0x006A # LATIN SMALL LETTER J
- 0x6B 0x006B # LATIN SMALL LETTER K
- 0x6C 0x006C # LATIN SMALL LETTER L
- 0x6D 0x006D # LATIN SMALL LETTER M
- 0x6E 0x006E # LATIN SMALL LETTER N
- 0x6F 0x006F # LATIN SMALL LETTER O
- 0x70 0x0070 # LATIN SMALL LETTER P
- 0x71 0x0071 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
- 0x72 0x0072 # LATIN SMALL LETTER R
- 0x73 0x0073 # LATIN SMALL LETTER S
- 0x74 0x0074 # LATIN SMALL LETTER T
- 0x75 0x0075 # LATIN SMALL LETTER U
- 0x76 0x0076 # LATIN SMALL LETTER V
- 0x77 0x0077 # LATIN SMALL LETTER W
- 0x78 0x0078 # LATIN SMALL LETTER X
- 0x79 0x0079 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
- 0x7A 0x007A # LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
- 0x7B 0x007B # LEFT CURLY BRACKET
- 0x7C 0x007C # VERTICAL LINE
- 0x7D 0x007D # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
- 0x7E 0x007E # TILDE
- #
- 0x80 0x00D7 # MULTIPLICATION SIGN
- 0x81 0x2212 # MINUS SIGN
- 0x82 0x2013 # EN DASH
- 0x83 0x2014 # EM DASH
- 0x84 0x2018 # LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
- 0x85 0x2019 # RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
- 0x86 0x2026 # HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
- 0x87 0x2022 # BULLET
- 0x88 0x00A9 # COPYRIGHT SIGN
- 0x89 0x00AE # REGISTERED SIGN
- 0x8A 0x2122 # TRADE MARK SIGN
- #
- 0x90 0x0965 # DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA
- 0x91 0x0970 # DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN
- #
- 0xA1 0x0901 # DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
- 0xA2 0x0902 # DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
- 0xA3 0x0903 # DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
- 0xA4 0x0905 # DEVANAGARI LETTER A
- 0xA5 0x0906 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
- 0xA6 0x0907 # DEVANAGARI LETTER I
- 0xA7 0x0908 # DEVANAGARI LETTER II
- 0xA8 0x0909 # DEVANAGARI LETTER U
- 0xA9 0x090A # DEVANAGARI LETTER UU
- 0xAA 0x090B # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
- 0xAB 0x090E # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E
- 0xAC 0x090F # DEVANAGARI LETTER E
- 0xAD 0x0910 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AI
- 0xAE 0x090D # DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E
- 0xAF 0x0912 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O
- 0xB0 0x0913 # DEVANAGARI LETTER O
- 0xB1 0x0914 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AU
- 0xB2 0x0911 # DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O
- 0xB3 0x0915 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KA
- 0xB4 0x0916 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA
- 0xB5 0x0917 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GA
- 0xB6 0x0918 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA
- 0xB7 0x0919 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
- 0xB8 0x091A # DEVANAGARI LETTER CA
- 0xB9 0x091B # DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA
- 0xBA 0x091C # DEVANAGARI LETTER JA
- 0xBB 0x091D # DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA
- 0xBC 0x091E # DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
- 0xBD 0x091F # DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
- 0xBE 0x0920 # DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA
- 0xBF 0x0921 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
- 0xC0 0x0922 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA
- 0xC1 0x0923 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
- 0xC2 0x0924 # DEVANAGARI LETTER TA
- 0xC3 0x0925 # DEVANAGARI LETTER THA
- 0xC4 0x0926 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
- 0xC5 0x0927 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA
- 0xC6 0x0928 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NA
- 0xC7 0x0929 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA
- 0xC8 0x092A # DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
- 0xC9 0x092B # DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA
- 0xCA 0x092C # DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
- 0xCB 0x092D # DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
- 0xCC 0x092E # DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
- 0xCD 0x092F # DEVANAGARI LETTER YA
- 0xCE 0x095F # DEVANAGARI LETTER YYA
- 0xCF 0x0930 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
- 0xD0 0x0931 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA
- 0xD1 0x0932 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LA
- 0xD2 0x0933 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA
- 0xD3 0x0934 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LLLA
- 0xD4 0x0935 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VA
- 0xD5 0x0936 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA
- 0xD6 0x0937 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
- 0xD7 0x0938 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
- 0xD8 0x0939 # DEVANAGARI LETTER HA
- 0xD9 0x200E # LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK # invisible consonant
- 0xDA 0x093E # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
- 0xDB 0x093F # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
- 0xDC 0x0940 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
- 0xDD 0x0941 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
- 0xDE 0x0942 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
- 0xDF 0x0943 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
- 0xE0 0x0946 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E
- 0xE1 0x0947 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
- 0xE2 0x0948 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
- 0xE3 0x0945 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E
- 0xE4 0x094A # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O
- 0xE5 0x094B # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
- 0xE6 0x094C # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
- 0xE7 0x0949 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
- 0xE8 0x094D # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA # halant
- 0xE9 0x093C # DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA
- 0xEA 0x0964 # DEVANAGARI DANDA
- #
- 0xF1 0x0966 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO
- 0xF2 0x0967 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
- 0xF3 0x0968 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO
- 0xF4 0x0969 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE
- 0xF5 0x096A # DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR
- 0xF6 0x096B # DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE
- 0xF7 0x096C # DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX
- 0xF8 0x096D # DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN
- 0xF9 0x096E # DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT
- 0xFA 0x096F # DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE
-